Melanoma is a type of skin cancer that is formed under the melanocytes. Melanocytes are the cells that give the skin its color along with moles. Melanoma is dangerous and is caused especially when exposed to strong ultraviolet rays of the sun. Cases of melanoma cancer are on the rise every year. According to one statistic, one in every five American will develop melanoma in their lifetime. Symptoms of Melanoma Identifying the symptoms of melanoma can be a bit tough. Melanoma has to be treated and diagnosed at the earliest stage as cancer can spread to lymph nodes and other distant organs. Melanoma skin cancer has no exceptions and can happen to anyone. The first sign of melanoma can be noticed as unusual spots and changes of color on the skin. Melanoma can be detected if followed the ABCDE rule, which is as follows: A-Asymmetry Part of the mole or birthmark are asymmetrical or do not match. B-Border Lookout for any rugged, irregular, unusual, or blurred border edges on the mole. C-Color The color of the skin may vary with a shade of brown, black, or sometimes patches of pink, red, or white. D-Diameter The thumb rule for melanoma symptom is that the spot has to be larger than six millimeters.

Once you are diagnosed with melanoma skin cancer, the next step would be to look for treatment options available. Your dermatologist can discuss the various possible options that can help you treat melanoma. Melanoma is a serious skin cancer, which cannot be ignored at any cost. The ultraviolet radiation from the sun can trigger the growth of cancerous cells in our skin and can later progress to other parts of the body as well. Treatment options for melanoma When melanoma cells spread through the lymph nodes to distant sides and organs of the body, it is the stage IV of melanoma. There are five options available that can aid in treating melanoma skin cancer. Surgery Under surgery, a surgical oncologist cuts the whole melanoma along with the border. Immunotherapy Under this therapy, the medical oncologist with the help of medicines helps to build your body’s immune system to fight cancer cells. Targeted therapy Targeted therapy drugs target melanoma cells from growing further by blocking signals in the cells. Chemotherapy In chemotherapy, the drugs are used to stop or slow down the new growth of cancer cells. Radiation therapy This therapy uses X-ray or other high energy rays to kill the cancer cells.

A migraine is a neurological disorder that is characterized by headaches. These headaches are different from the usual headaches and may present itself with other signs like nausea and sensitivity to light. Here is an overview of causes and symptoms of migraine headaches along with their treatment options. A migraine attack is characterized by a headache on one side of the head, which eventually spreads to the entire head. Migraine headaches can be very severe. Migraines are painful enough to hinder with one’s daily routine. These headaches and symptoms may vary from person to person and so does the treatment for the same. Some of the symptoms of a migraine headache are as follows: Throbbing pain that gets worse when moving Nausea Headaches that last sometimes up to 72 hours Sensitivity to light and sound Lightheadedness These symptoms may vary from person to person. Headaches are diagnosed as a migraine only when the symptoms associated have been presented five or more times. The doctors check the patient history while diagnosing migraines. While there are no definite causes of migraine headaches, there are some factors that may trigger it. There are different theories about it. One of the theories is that these headaches are caused due to the inflamed nerves in the brain, which cause a headache.

A migraine is a neurological condition that is characterized by multiple symptoms. No underlying cause for a migraine has been found yet but there are several theories on why migraine attacks occur. There are a few factors too that may trigger these attacks. Migraine attacks affect over 25 million individuals in our country. Migraine attacks mostly start as a sudden throbbing pain on one side of the head, which may eventually spread to other parts of the head. Let us discuss some of the common signs and symptoms of migraine. Doctors assess whether or not an individual has migraine based on the patient’s’ history and the frequency of occurrence of these symptoms. The following are some of the early signs and symptoms of migraine that may be an indication of an impending migraine- Cravings for specific foods Mood changes like depression, irritability, or excitement Hyperactivity Lethargy Fatigue Stiffness in the neck Frequent yawning Some individuals with migraine may experience aura. This aura is characterized by uneasiness and problems with seeing and hearing. Most of the aura signs are visual problems, which include seeing strange shapes or flickering lines or light. This aura may occur before the migraine headaches set in or during the migraine attacks.

Multiple myeloma is cancer in the plasma cells of the bone marrow. These cells are a kind of white blood cells that are the protein-making cells. These cells make the different antibodies for the body to stay immune. In multiple myeloma, these plasma cells start making only one type of abnormal protein instead of the different kinds of antibodies that are required by the body. The abnormal type of protein cells is referred to as monoclonal or M protein. Causes of multiple myeloma While any definite cause for multiple myeloma is indefinite, there are some factors that can trigger the production of abnormal protein by the plasma cells. Some of these factors include harmful radiation, toxic chemicals, certain viruses, and immunity disorders. Genetic factors and family history are also important factors. Signs and symptoms of multiple myeloma It is common to find asymptomatic patients with multiple myeloma with absolutely no signs or symptoms. But as the illness advances, there are a number of symptoms that show up. Here is an overview of the signs and symptoms of multiple myeloma. Bone problems like pain that are experienced more commonly in parts like hips, skull, and the back. Other bone problems that may indicate multiple myeloma include bone weakness all over the body or at the site of plasmacytoma.