Diagnosing and Treating Gout
Gout is a form of inflammatory arthritis with symptoms like swollen or painful joints. Gout or gouty arthritis can affect both men and women, but it is a common form of arthritis in men over the age of 40 years. Gout mostly starts as swelling or pain in the big toe or the feet, and a lot of times it starts developing after a trauma or an illness. Gout symptoms, if treated in the primary stage, can be treated effectively. This can also reduce the risk of irreversible damage to the joints. Causes The main reason why gout is caused is high levels of uric acid in the blood. Uric acid gets collected near joints in needle forms which cause pain in the affected areas. Sometimes gout symptoms are also triggered by the intake of high-sugar energy drinks or food items like high-fructose corn syrup. Some of the risk factors that increase uric acid levels are excess alcohol intake, obesity, and a purine-rich diet. Diagnosis While rheumatologists are the main specialists for diagnosing and treating gout, there are other specialists like orthopedists and general physicians who can take care of gout cases that are relatively uncomplicated. Gout treatment also involves nephrologists who administer medications for reducing the uric acid level.