Common Symptoms of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, or COPD, is an overarching term used to describe several progressive lung diseases (i.e., refractory asthma, chronic bronchitis, bronchiectasis, and emphysema). The progressive nature of COPD means that this disease increases in severity over time, beginning with mild symptoms and leading to extreme breathing difficulties and increasing breathlessness as damage in the lungs worsens.
Sadly, COPD causes permanent and irreparable lung damage. However, even though the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention estimate roughly 15 million Americans are living with COPD, many are totally unaware. The good news is that COPD can be managed with proper the right diagnosis and treatment. Look for the following early warning signs of COPD:
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Chronic cough
A stubborn cough that gradually worsens for no apparent reason (i.e., no respiratory infection or flu) should be concerning. A lingering cough may be a sign of COPD if it’s accompanied by wheezing and labored breathing.
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Unexplained fatigue
Like a cough that appears for no apparent reason, exhaustion that strikes with no explanation can indicate an underlying health issue, like COPD. Tiredness that impacts your life (i.e., prevents you from daily routine activities) should be brought to the attention of a medical professional immediately.
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Swollen ankles
Swelling in the areas of the feet, legs, and ankles is common with early COPD. Extremities tend to swell when your blood vessels don’t receive adequate oxygen and fluids pool in the ankles, feet, or legs. This oxygen restriction is considered worrisome as it puts excess stress on the heart.
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Unexplained weight loss
While many people might consider weight loss a healthy goal. Sudden weight loss and loss of appetite for no reason (i.e., increased exercise or diet) can indicate COPD or another underlying health concern. Weight loss with COPD can occur as the lungs burn more calories trying to take in vital oxygen.
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Increased mucus production
Excess mucus production without any sign of a cold or respiratory infection can also indicate the presence of COPD. Noticeable mucus increase as well as changes in mucus color, texture, and consistency can indicate lung issues. Any signs of blood within mucus should demand a visit to your doctor.
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Shortness of breath
The most telltale sign of COPD is shortness of breath, even during everyday activities. This may present as tightness in the chest when performing simple activities such as climbing stairs or running to catch the bus. According to pulmonary researchers at University of Colorado, Denver even occasional breathing difficulties should be brought to the attention of a doctor as soon as possible.
